CDL Written Test: What to Expect and How to Prepare?

Obtaining your Commercial Driver's License (CDL) is an important step towards a rewarding career in commercial driving. The CDL test varies from state to state, but it consists of two main components: a written and skills tests.  

You May Also Like: Do You Need a CDL to Drive Trucks? A Quick Overview

‍The CDL written exam is multiple choice and is usually taken on a computer. An 80% passing rate is required for it.   We will walk you through how to prepare, what to expect, and some insider tips to help you pass that written exam with flying colors.

What to Expect From the Written Test

Before you dive into preparation, it’s important to understand what the written CDL exam involves. The exam consists of 30 to 50 questions that test your knowledge across various topics critical for commercial drivers. Here’s a breakdown of the areas you’ll need to study:

- Basic mechanical knowledge: understanding the basics of your vehicle's mechanics is essential. This knowledge will help you identify and correct minor issues, ensuring the safety and functionality of your vehicle while you travel.

- Scales: knowledge about weight limits and how to use weight scales is crucial to avoid legal and safety issues. Overloaded or unbalanced cargo can pose serious road hazards.

- Handling cargo claims: the process of handling cargo claims is important, especially if you're responsible for valuable and sensitive cargo. Proper procedures can prevent disputes and ensure smooth operations.

- Effective trip planning: it ensures timely and safe deliveries. Questions on this topic will test your ability to plan routes, manage time, and account for potential delays-all critical aspects of commercial driving.

- Navigating logging routes: the ability to select and follow the right routes in order with regulations is critical to your success. This includes understanding the best routes for your cargo, optimizing time and fuel efficiency.

To get a closer look at what these topics might look like in the test, check out the video below where Certified CDL Instructor Josh from Midwest Truck Driving School walks through a general knowledge practice test. This will give you a better sense of the types of questions you might face.

You May Also Like: How Much Do Hazmat Truck Drivers Earn?

Keys to Get It with Flying Colors

Successfully preparing for the CDL written exam involves more than just memorizing facts. It’s about absorbing the material and developing effective study habits. Here are some practical tips to improve your learning process:

• If your path includes requirements like hazmat or tanker, give those sections extra attention in your study time.
• Don't just cram facts; try to understand the content. It'll help you handle any tricky questions on the exam.
• Use timed practice tests to get used to the pressure of the real exam.
• Reach out to experienced CDL holders, instructors, or fellow students if something isn't clicking.
• Keep an eye out for changes in CDL regulations. The rules can change, so it is wise to stay up to date.

The Mindset for Success

Preparing for the written test is not just about knowing the content; it's also about the right mindset. Maintaining a positive and focused mood can make a significant difference in your performance. Here are some keys to help you feel better during the exam:

1. Make sure you're well-rested before the test. A tired mind can lead to mistakes and difficulty in concentrating.

2. Keep anxiety in check by practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation.

3. Believe in your preparation and abilities. Confidence can help you handle challenging questions more effectively.

4. Passing your written test is the first step to a trucking career. By following a well-structured study strategy and tips, you'll be thoroughly prepared to take this exam.

You May Also Like: Tips For Being a Healthy Truck Driver

After that, you can shift your focus to preparing for the second step - the skills test. As one of the most challenging components, you have to be fully prepared to demonstrate your proficiency on the road. How can you do that? Stay tuned for our next article, where we will provide essential insights about the driving test.

Best of luck on the road ahead!

‍

by Stuart Nelson