From Coast to Coast: How Well Are Truck Drivers Paid?
Truck driving not only keeps America moving but also offers substantial financial rewards. If you’re new to driving, you might be surprised by how much you can earn in this field. While the average salary gives a general idea, the actual pay can vary widely based on several factors.
So, how much does a truck driver make? It depends on experience, area, mileage, and job type. Let’s explore these differences.
Entry-Level vs. Experienced Truck Drivers
Starting in the trucking industry usually means a modest paycheck, around $30,000 per year for new drivers. However, as they gain experience and drive more miles, their earnings can increase significantly. For instance, team truck drivers can earn between $1,500 and $2,000 per week, which adds up to about $80,000 to $100,000 annually.
Types of Trucking Jobs
Not all trucking jobs are equal. Long-haul drivers can make around $45,260 per year, while local delivery drivers make about $38,770 per year. Owner-operators, who own their trucks and operate independently, have the potential to earn significantly more than company drivers. However, they also bear the costs of maintenance, fuel, and insurance. Despite these expenses, many owner-operators find the increased autonomy and earning potential to be worth the investment.
Specialized roles in the industry often pay more. For example, drivers who handle hazardous materials or oversized loads earn higher wages because of the extra risks and skills involved. These drivers can make more money annually than regular freight haulers.
Regional Differences in Payment
Where you drive can greatly affect your paycheck. The cost of living in different states impacts how much does truck drivers make per year. In states with a higher cost of living, salaries might be higher to cover the extra expenses. In states with a lower cost of living, salaries might be lower, but the money can still go a long way.
For instance, in Alaska the highest average annual wage in trucking is around $59,390, while in Texas, you can earn an average of $108,163 per year. To get a clearer picture of how much over-the-road truck drivers earn across different states, refer to the chart below. It highlights the pay differences in the top 12 states, including Alaska, California, Colorado, and New York.
Pay by the Mile
Many truck drivers are paid per mile, which can vary based on the company and the type of haul. Rates can range from $0.28 to $0.40 per mile for new drivers, while experienced drivers can earn up to $0.60 per mile.
The nature of truck driving often requires long hours and extended periods away from home. While this can be challenging, it is also financially rewarding. Some companies also offer bonuses for reaching certain mileage milestones, further enhancing the earning potential.
Impact of 14-Hour Rule
On average, truck drivers in the United States earn about $21.75 per hour. Many take advantage of overtime opportunities, significantly boosting their weekly earnings. However, trucking companies and owner-operators must adhere to the FMCSA’s 14-hour rule for safety. This rule allows truckers to be on duty for up to 14 hours, which includes a maximum of 11 hours of driving, with a mandatory 30-minute break after 8 hours. After the shift, truckers are required to take a 10-hour rest.
So, how much does a truck driver earn? It depends on factors like experience, location, job type, and mileage. If you’re thinking about becoming a truck driver, it’s a good idea to consider these factors to see what suits your goals best.
by Stuart Nelson
